8 things to check before buying any used film camera
Buying a used film camera can be one of the most rewarding purchases you’ll ever make—but it can also be a gamble if you don’t know what to look for. Unlike modern digital cameras, film cameras are mechanical devices with parts that wear over time. Condition matters. Functionality matters. Testing matters. And most importantly, trust matters when it comes to who you buy from.
Whether you’re a first-time film shooter, returning to 35mm after a break, or just trying to avoid a risky online purchase, this guide will walk you through what to check before buying a used film camera.
1. Does the camera actually work?
It sounds obvious, but many used cameras online are sold as “tested” when they’ve only been powered on—not fully inspected. A proper test should include:
- Shutter firing at all speeds
- Film advance lever working smoothly
- Film rewind mechanism functioning
- Light meter reacting to light changes
- Self-timer working (if fitted)
- Battery compartment clean and corrosion-free
At Film Camera Store, every camera is inspected and film-tested where possible to ensure it performs exactly as expected. You can see how we grade condition honestly in our Camera Grading Guide.
2. Shutter speeds and accuracy
If the shutter is slow, inconsistent or sticking, your images won’t expose correctly. Common signs of shutter issues include:
- A slow or lazy shutter sound at higher speeds (1/500s, 1/1000s)
- Shutter delays or hesitation
- Gaps of light exposure on test shots
A camera with faulty shutter speeds may need professional service—often costing more than the camera itself. Avoid unless serviced or priced accordingly.
3. Light meter condition
A working light meter is important for consistent results—especially if you’re new to film. Before buying:
- Check if the seller confirms the meter works
- Ask which batteries it takes (older models use discontinued mercury cells)
- Look for signs of correct function: meter needle or LED display responds to light
Some models like the Olympus OM10 are battery dependent, meaning they won’t work without a battery installed—even the shutter won’t fire. So battery compatibility is essential to check.
4. Viewfinder and focus accuracy
The viewfinder is your window into composition. Make sure:
- It’s clean and free from fungus or haze
- There are no black specks or dust blocking the view
- The focusing screen isn’t scratched
- The focus aligns correctly (test with a lens wide open at close distance)
A misaligned focus screen or prism issue can make your images soft even when the lens is sharp.
5. Condition of light seals
This one is often overlooked but extremely important. Most film cameras from the 70s–90s used foam light seals around the film door. Over time, this foam melts or crumbles, allowing light leaks into your film.
Before buying, check:
- Door seals around the edge of the film back
- Mirror bumper foam above the shutter
Light seals are replaceable, but a degraded set is a sign the camera hasn’t been serviced recently.
6. Lens condition – more important than the body
If the camera comes with a lens, check for:
- Clean glass – free from haze, fungus or excessive dust
- Smooth focus ring (no resistance)
- Snappy aperture blades (no oil residue)
- No heavy scratches on front or rear elements
A clean lens is essential for sharp images. Good lenses hold their value—sometimes more than the body itself.
7. Buy from a seller who tests properly
This is where buying from a trusted specialist store really makes a difference. On auction sites, listings often say things like:
“Untested – sold as seen”
“Shutter fires – no further testing”
“Looks good for age – no film to test”
That usually means they haven’t tested anything properly.
At Film Camera Store, every camera we sell is:
✅ Tested
✅ Condition graded
✅ Cleaned
✅ Guaranteed for 30 days
- That means you get peace of mind—not risk.
8. Check return policy and honesty
A good seller should:
- Offer returns (avoid “no returns” sellers)
- Show photos of the exact camera
- Clearly list any cosmetic wear
- Explain what has been tested
If a seller hides details, avoid.
Final buying checklist
| ✅ Before You Buy | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Shutter works on all speeds | Avoid exposure problems |
| Light meter working | Easier shooting |
| Clean viewfinder | Accurate framing |
| Good lens condition | Sharp images |
| Light seals intact | Prevents film leaks |
| No corrosion in battery compartment | Prevents circuit failure |
| Smooth winding + rewind | Essential mechanics |
| Honest grading and return policy | Trust and security |
Final Thoughts
Buying a used film camera doesn’t have to be a gamble. When you know what to check, you avoid costly mistakes and get a camera that delivers beautiful results roll after roll.
If you want to skip the uncertainty, buy from a trusted store that tests properly and stands behind every camera.
Explore our latest Tested Film Cameras.
Learn more about our Film Camera Grading and condition here:
Real cameras. Real history. Ready to shoot.
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